Motorcycles for beginners: A guide

Quick insights

• Motorcycles are two-wheeled vehicles powered by an engine that come in many shapes and sizes.
• Riders can use any of the different types of motorcycles for different occasions, such as for commuting, recreation and adventure.
• Motorcycles may offer an exciting but practical mode of transport regardless of your experience level.

Motorcycles are common modes of transport around the world. If you’re new to this class of vehicle, allow our guide to introduce you to the world of two-wheel machines.

What is a motorcycle?

A motorcycle is a motorized two-wheeled vehicle designed for at least one rider and sometimes a passenger. Usually powered by a combustion engine, motorcycles come in various styles to suit different riding preferences. The size and fuel efficiency of today’s popular motorcycles makes them suitable alternatives to cars depending on your driving needs.

Types of motorcycles

There are several types of motorcycles, each designed for specific riding styles. Besides the type, the manufacturer, model and age of a motorcycle all contribute to how it handles. Here are several common types and price ranges:

• Standard: The upright seating position and versatility are hallmarks of standard bikes. Although there can be nuanced designs, this type of motorcycle generally balances control and comfort. Standard bikes are usually considered mid-size options but can range in style and size.
• Cruisers: The goal of most cruiser motorcycle designs is providing a comfortable riding posture. That extends to the size and clearance from the ground, which might be lower to the ground than other motorcycle types.
• Touring: Built for comfort over long distances, touring motorcycles might have larger fuel tanks and more storage than other bikes. This tends to be a larger type of motorcycle as a result, but a comfortable riding experience is a priority.
• Sport: Built for speed and agility, sport bikes are designed for performance and usually have a forward-leaning riding posture. They are optimized for high speeds and handling on paved roads.
• Dirt: These are designed specifically for use on rough terrain—trail riding and motocross, for example. They can be lightweight, use off-road tires and sit higher off the ground than most other motorcycles.
• Choppers:Characterized by long front forks, choppers also tend to have elaborate paint jobs and aftermarket parts. Riders may find this type of bike offers unique handling based on custom frames and engines.
• Trikes:These are defined by their two rear wheels and one front wheel—like a standard motorcycle with a full rear axle. As a result, there’s less of a balance component to riding a trike, which may be a helpful feature for new and novice riders.

Choosing the right motorcycle size

Selecting a motorcycle size is often a matter of personally balancing power and ease of handling. A sound choice is usually based on your physical size, strength and ability. A bike that’s too large or too small might become hard to control. Either might inhibit your handling, test your skills and even distract you when riding.

Motorcycle dealers typically allow licensed riders to test assorted sizes and models. The technicians or sales representatives are often experts in their own right. As a result, they may offer good suggestions for the models that you should try.

Suitable motorcycles for beginners

Some motorcycle models are known for their ease of use, stability and safety features. Aspects like ground clearance, handlebar height and engine size make various models suitable for beginners.

Here are some suggestions for beginner-friendly motorcycles:

• Standard:Given the average size and power of standard motorcycles, many models might suit beginners who want to develop skills and confidence.
• Cruising:These bikes tend to balance size, power and comfort—easier to maneuver at low speeds, ideal for those learning to ride.
• Scooters and mopeds: While not technically considered “motorcycles,” scooters and mopeds are lightweight and may be easier to operate. Both may have automatic transmissions, for example, which helps those just learning how to control a two-wheel vehicle. The maximum speeds of some mopeds and scooters might also restrict use on highways if you find them intimidating.

Do you need a special license to drive a motorcycle?

To ride legally in most places, you need a motorcycle license (or a motorcycle endorsement added to your license). The requirements vary by state and country. In general, you must be a certain age, then pass both a written and a practical riding test. Some places also require completion of a motorcycle safety course to obtain a motorcycle license.

How to get a motorcycle license

Here are several common steps to get a motorcycle license:

• Meet the state or regional requirements.
• Contact your local DMV for more information or required paperwork.
• Enroll in a motorcycle safety course. Whether or not it’s mandatory to obtain your license, attending a safety course can improve safety and confidence.
• Pass the written test on motorcycle laws and safety.
• Complete the riding skills test.

Motorcycle license test tips

• Practice basic maneuvers:Get comfortable with starting, stopping and turning at slow speeds.
• Learn the course: If possible, familiarize yourself with the riding test setup so you know what to expect.
• Stay calm: Don’t rush the test—take your time with each section to avoid mistakes.

Motorcycle safety tips

In general, defensive driving techniques and heightened awareness improve safety when riding a motorcycle. Here are some specific tips:

• Wear safety gear:A helmet, gloves, jacket and boots can protect riders in an accident.
• Be visible: Make sure other drivers can see you—choose bright clothing when possible and always keep headlights on.
• Maintain safe distances:Keep a safe gap between your bike and other vehicles to prepare for sudden stops.
• Brake even when lowering gears:Motorcycles can slow by downshifting. However, other drivers approaching a slowing bike may not recognize the deceleration if they don’t see brake lights.
• Avoid bad weather:Rain, snow and icy roads can make for hazardous slippery conditions.

Motorcycle maintenance

Maintaining a motorcycle can improve long-term performance and safety. With oil changes, brake services, tire changes, chain maintenance and regular inspections, typical motorcycle upkeep ranges from $800 to $1,500.motorcycles-for-beginners Be sure to schedule routine maintenance and regular inspections, as they can keep a bike in peak condition and prevent costly repairs down the road.

In conclusion

Motorcycles are versatile vehicles that come in a variety of styles. Obtaining a motorcycle license usually requires passing both a written and a skills test. Beginners should choose a bike that suits their own size and skill level. Safety gear and regular maintenance are also important for riders of every level. With the right preparation and practice, you’ll be ready to hit the road confidently.